Wednesday, February 8, 2017

Human Triggered Avalanche on North Percy Peak

North Percy Mountain
North Percy Mountain (3430′)

We triggered a human generated avalanche on North Percy mountain, breaking through wind slab that was sitting on a layer of ice. It wasn't a huge slide, but I could tell that it rattled that guys who triggered it. No one was hurt, but it served as a reminder of the hazards of remote winter hiking. North Percy is a bald dome in New Hampshire's Nash Stream Forest, north of the White Mountains, and ripe avalanche terrain.

After getting home, I downloaded our track from the Gaia Navigation smartphone app which I'd used to track our route up North Percy to check the slope angles of our route. Avalanche terrain usually has a 35-45 degree slope angle, which can be viewed using Caltopo.com slope gradient visualization layer. The key for the slope angles is listed in the upper right hand of the graphic below. The dark red and purple shaded areas are the most prone to winter avalanches.

Slope Shading Overlap (see scale top right) showing our track up North and South Percy Mountains
Slope Shading Overlap (see scale top right) showing our track up North and South Percy Mountains

The trail up North Percy is obfuscated in winter, buried under snow and ice, and there aren't any cairns, so we climbed it on a route of our own making through snow drifts and over rotten ice-covered ledge. But judging from the map of our track shown above, we hiked up terrain which should have mostly been safe from slides.  Still I'd wish I'd plotted the route in Caltopo before hiking this trail and not after. I've hiked North Percy before in three season conditions and the thought of winter slide potential hadn't even crossed my mind. Live and learn. Complacency is a human factors hazard in winter.

The snow-covered dome of South Percy Mountain seen from Christie Lake
The snow-covered dome of South Percy Mountain seen from Christine Lake.

We also climbed South Percy (3234′), but that route is covered in trees and doesn't have the open ledges that North Percy does. While the route up to the summit was shorter, it felt a lot harder than the climb up North Percy – probably because there was so much snow and we were so beat.

Hilde and Ragan on North Percy w: South Percy in the background
Hilde and Ragan on North Percy w/ South Percy in the background.

It had been a hard hike, a hard snowshoe to get to the col between North and South Percy following the Cohos Trail. We'd started at frozen-over Christine Lake, outside the tiny village of Stark, north of Mt Cabot and the Kilkenny Region of the White Mountain National Forest. We had to approach the Percy Peaks from this direction, because Nash Stream Road is closed in winter.

The first part of the hike had been easy, following the Old Summer Club Trail which is packed out as a snowmobile route, until we reached the Cohos Trail. We strapped on our snowshoes there and started plowing through the  snow, which got deeper and deeper (1-2 feet deep on top of a base) as we climbed the ridge up to the Percy Peaks.  The snow was the consistency of sugar, so it still stayed puffy after it had been broken out. There were six of us in total, just enough to alternate taking point, but it was exhausting nevertheless.

Stripped down to our baselayers, we alternated breaking trail in the deep snow
Stripped down to our baselayers, we alternated breaking trail in the deep snow.

Still we had a very strong group of experienced hikers, all from the Random Hikers Meetup Group, in my opinion the best organized hiking group in the White Mountains Region. I'd hiked with half of the people in this group previously, but there were a few others that I got to meet and know better on this trip.

Thankfully, this section of the Cohos is well blazed, so we could follow the trail fairly easily. As we climbed the snow got deeper and deeper and we started encountering blow downs blocking the trail, along with spruce traps, voids that are easy to fall into, around them. I fell in one down to my waist and it was exhausting getting out. Still we slogged on until we reached the col between the peaks and had a long food break.

View of Mt Sugarloaf from the summit of North Percy Peak
View of Mt Sugarloaf from the summit of North Percy Peak

Once we started climbing North Percy, my fatigue vanished, replaced by the awe I feel when I climb up above treeline. North and South Percy Peaks are both beautiful to climb with excellent views to the north and south. For example, we could the windmills on Dixville Peak from North Percy, Goose Eye Mountain in Maine, and Carter Notch in New Hampshire. You just don't get views like anywhere else.

After we descended South Percy, we hiked back out the way we'd come – moving much faster, to try to get back to Christine Lake before sunset. We made it back to the cars just in time, at 5:30 pm, grateful for an extra hour of sunshine as the winter days get longer.

Total Distance: 9 miles with 2700′ of elevation gain.

Percy Peaks in Winter
Percy Peaks in Winter (Click for PDF)


from Section Hikers Backpacking Blog http://ift.tt/2ku7jl6

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