Sunday, December 30, 2018

Atlas Serrate Snowshoes Review

Atlas Serrate Snowshoes review

Atlas' Serrate Snowshoes are teardrop-shaped, nylon-decked snowshoes with crampons and a heel lift designed for hiking and snowshoeing in mountainous terrain. They have a simple-to-use binding system that's compatible with virtually any kind of winter boot or shoe, but runs a little on the bulky side when strapped to a backpack. That's often the tradeoff with a user-friendly binding system and the Serrates aren't unusual in that regard.

The bindings are a bit bulky when the snowshoes are strapped to the outside of a backpack
The bindings are a bit bulky when the snowshoes are strapped to the outside of a backpack.

Specs at a glance

  • Sizes and max recommended loads:
    • 25 in (200 lbs)
    • 30 in (250 lbs)
    • 35 in (300 lbs)
  • Gender: men's, a women's model is also available called the Electra Serrate
  • Frame material: Aluminum
  • Decking: Nylon
  • Heel Bar: Yes
  • Crampons: Stainless steel
    • Heel, toe, and side traction
  • Weight/pair
    • 25 in: 4 lbs (4 lbs 2 oz – actual, tested)
    • 30 in: 4 lbs 8 oz
    • 35 IN: 4 lbs 8.6 oz

Bindings

The Serrate snowshoes have a step-in binding that wraps around your forefoot and is closed when you pull on a single top strap, shaped like a handle. There's a second rear strap that wraps around your heel and tightens with a buckle. The bindings are foot specific. It's pretty easy to figure out which is which, but they're also labelled with "RIGHT" and "LEFT". That's it. They're fast to put on and provide a secure grip, without a lot of uncomfortable foot pressure. To release your boots, you simply pull on grey loop (below).

The Serrate Binding wraps around the top of your boots and along the sides
The Serrate Binding wraps around the top of your boots and along the sides.

To tighten, you pull on the black loop (below). The binding grips the sides of your boot and provides gentle top down pressure to keep your foot locked in pace, without any slippage. When you put your foot into the binding, you will want to keep a 1-2 inch gap between the nylon decking and the front of your foot, so your boot doesn't catch on it when you walk forward

To tighten the binding, you pull on the black loop
To tighten the binding, you pull on the black loop.

The rear binding strap uses the same identical toothed buckle that's used on the Tubb Flex VRT snowshoes, which isn't surprising because Tubbs and Atlas are owned by the same parent company, K2 International. The rear strap is non-intuitive, but works well if you simply pull on the end of the strap to lock it in place. I would have preferred a ratchet-style buckle, but they probably vetoed it on the basis of increased material cost.

Crampons

The Serrates have an aggressive set of crampons under the binding (forefoot) and the heel. There's also a right and left run of stainless steel teeth along the sides of the heel crampon to prevent slipping when you have to sidehill across a slope. Both the front and rear crampons have teeth that point forward and backward, the latter to prevent slipping backwards down a slope. They're designed for use in icy and slippery mountainous terrain and perform wonderfully in sketchy conditions.

Closeup of the front crampon and hinge
Closeup of the front crampon and hinge

The front crampon is hinged, so it rotates each time you take a step forward. There's a stiff plastic strap that runs under the front crampon, what Altas refers to as a "spring loaded suspension", which keeps the front teeth angled slightly forward, so you get optimal crampon purchase every time you take a step. It also lets the front crampon "float" laterally and rotate a bit if you hit uneven terrain or rocks, although the effect is pretty muted.

This type of crampon system is optimized for use with a tear-drop shaped, decked snowshoe, but very different from the crampon traction you find on snowshoes that are rectangular or have a frame that is toothed and acts as a crampon itself, like the MSR Lightning Ascent. Snowshoeing in the Serrates in more like natural walking when snowshoeing in powder or on top of crusty snow, and less like trying to walk with rectangular boards strapped to your feet .

Heel Bar

The Serrate snowshoes have a flip-up heel bar under the heel that can be used when walking up inclines. It's designed to reduce calf fatigue, by reducing the amount of stretch required by your calf muscles. It's best used when you're walking up a steep slope and not just a gentle incline. When raised, it also lets your heel exert direct pressure on the rear crampons, which provides significant traction when climbing icy slopes. When you reach a flat area, you can easily whack your trekking pole handles at the heel bar and it will drop back down again.

The heel bar is anchored to the stainless steel side traction rails, so you're weight is driven into the rear crampon when deployed.
The heel bar is anchored to the stainless steel side traction rails, so your weight is driven into the rear crampon when deployed.

The heel bar assembly is connected to the side traction bars that run along the sides of the heel crampon. It's also one of the most robust constructions I've seen on a mountaineering snowshoe and unlikely to pop out or sheer, since the side rails are made with stainless steel.

Flotation

The Serrate snowshoes provides excellent flotation in powdery conditions due to the snowshoe's wide front and tapered body and tail. This shape, called a "modified bearpaw" in classical terms, is versatile across a wide range of snow conditions, both on trail and off.  The big rounded and slightly upturned toe helps floats the snowshoe high in soft powder while the long and rounded tail provides a counter balance and makes it easier to back up or maneuver in vegetation.

Recommendation

The Atlas Serrate Snowshoes are rugged snowshoes designed for traveling in mountainous terrain. Their teardrop shape and upturned toe provides excellent flotation in powdery snow, while their aggressive forefoot, heel, and side crampons provide superior traction over ice, frozen snow, and slab. While the Serrates are aggressive snowshoes, their best feature is the easy-to-use binding system. While somewhat bulky, it intuitive to use and stays on securely. If you want a high flotation snowshoe for mountainous terrain, the Atlas Serrates are an excellent choice.

Disclosure: Atlas provided the author with sample snowshoes for this review.

Editor's note: Help support this site by making your next gear purchase through one of the links above. Click a link, buy what you need, and the seller will contribute a portion of the purchase price to support SectionHiker's unsponsored gear reviews, articles, and hiking guides.

The post Atlas Serrate Snowshoes Review appeared first on Section Hikers Backpacking Blog.



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Friday, December 28, 2018

IndieView with Kasen James, author of How to Pull the Stick Out of Your Ass

I wanted to make a statement about the art of comedy and society's ability to take a joke …

Kasen James – 28 December 2018

The Back Flap

If you had a negative reaction to the title of this book, you're exactly who needs to read it the most.

Political correctness has been killing our country, along with the careers of comedians. In this brief yet brutal roast of our generation, comedy writer Kasen James throws caution to the wind – putting a refreshing, Millennial spin on the art of satire.

Rich with double meaning, How to Pull the Stick Out of Your Ass depicts the downward spiral of a Special Snowflake after the 2016 Presidential Election. Eventually, he discovers a magical methodology that helps him learn to become great again.

While this book may take less than an hour to read, be careful not to skim through. Otherwise, you may end up missing the biggest double meaning of all!

About the book

What is the book about?

How to Pull the Stick Out of Your Ass is a politically incorrect political satire. Intended as a gag gift that doubles as a thought-provoking read, it tells the story of a Special Snowflake struggling to recover from the results of the 2016 US presidential election. Eventually, he discovers a magical methodology that helps him to learn to become great again.

When did you start writing the book?

I started writing the book in May 2018.

How long did it take you to write it?

It took me a few months of trying story lines, revising outlines, drafting content, and meditating on my personal goals, before I finally figured out the message I was  trying to send and how I wanted to deliver it. Once my final outline came to be, it probably took me about 2 weeks to write and edit my book.

Where did you get the idea from?

During early discussions regarding the message of my book, I stopped to ask myself: "If there's one thing I wish I would tell most people if I had the chance, what would it be?"

Honestly? Pull the stick out of your ass.

Specifically, I have a family member that has strong beliefs about how the world should work that limits their ability to get along with others and laugh in the face of adversity. He takes everything personally, even when it's not directed at him. More specifically, he cut other members of my family off because they support Trump. He doesn't understand how his own family could begin to agree with ideals that go against his lifestyle. Obviously, they're no family of his.

I'm sure I'm not the only one who has lost relationships because of Trump. While I can empathize with my family member's position and the millions who feel similarly, I think there are smarter ways to resist than pushing loved ones away. I'm not Trump's biggest fan, and think he's caused this country far more division than he's ever been worth. However, it's important to keep in mind that no generation has ever completely agreed on a president. Our power as a nation lies in how well we can agree to disagree, and co-exist in peace.

Additionally, Kathy Griffin has always been one of my favorite comedians. I wanted to make a statement about the art of comedy and society's ability to take a joke, because ironically, the media and society have figuratively cut off Trump's head every day with the hate they spew towards him.

Were there any parts of the book where you struggled?

It took me a while to find my voice as a comedy writer. Also, I'm too ADHD to write a full-length book. Who wrote the rule that says a book has to be 100 pages or more?

What came easily?

I knew I wanted to incorporate puns into my flow. I'm a pun master, having competed in the 2017 O. Henry Pun-Off World Championships. Infusing wordplay and social media allusions throughout came easily to me, and made writing this book super fun!

Are your characters entirely fictitious or have you borrowed from real world people you know?

This could be considered a brief history book, because I didn't make anything up. That's the best/worst part – I told the story exactly as it played out.

We all know how important it is for writers to read. Are there any particular authors that have influenced how you write and, if so, how have they influenced you?

My favorite book is Seth Godin's The Purple Cow. As a marketer, I tend to prefer business books. Truly, it inspired me to dig deep and find what makes me purple.

Do you have a target reader?

Millennials who like puns, Cards Against Humanity, satire, smoke weed, and generally have a politically incorrect sense of humor.

About Writing

Do you have a writing process? If so can you please describe it?

I gathered a lot of inspiration by reviewing social media and news stories from over the past two years. I folded everything into my story, once I finally had that fully outlined.

Writing the outline was definitely a process. Through writing this book, I realized the best approach for me is to start as simple as possible. I told the main story with as few bullet points as possible, then re-outlined with more detail.

Do you outline? If so, do you do so extensively or just chapter headings and a couple of sentences?

At first, I started with headings and a couple of sentences. I found that didn't work for me, because I kept getting stuck. When I started extensively lining out the story, it was a breeze for me to type up.

Do you edit as you go or wait until you've finished?

I did a lot of editing as I went. Save for a few corrected typos, the final draft is the published version.

Did you hire a professional editor?

I hired a second set of eyes to proof-read it.

Do you listen to music while you write? If yes, what gets the fingers tapping?

Sometimes I listen to music, sometimes I don't. Right now, my go-to Pandora station is Bazzi Radio.

About Publishing

Did you submit your work to Agents?

No.

What made you decide to go Indie, whether self-publishing or with an indie publisher? Was it a particular event or a gradual process?

Initially, I signed up to with a book development firm. However, I decided to part ways with the book development firm because I didn't get the sense they wanted their name attached to a project that brutally poked at such a sensitive subject. I reached the point where I wanted the freedom to be blunt about the message I was sending, and write in a way that's true to my sense of humor.

Did you get your book cover professionally done or did you do it yourself?

I designed the cover myself. Naturally, it's a pun.

Do you have a marketing plan for the book or are you just winging it?

I found a grey-hat method of running some social ads for it, but the title is considered too *CoNtRoVeRsIaL* and *PrOvOkInG* by most platforms to be marketed directly. So, I've been forced to wing it.

Any advice that you would like to give to other newbies considering becoming Indie authors?

Write the book that you want to write, not that someone else wants you to write. Creativity can't be chained, and shouldn't be censored.

About You

Where did you grow up?

I was born and raised in the San Francisco Bay Area.

What are you working on now?

I'm currently in the process of recording my debut demo CD, to be released some time next year. It's a collection of songs I've written, where every lyric is a play on words. I've also recently become a contributor for BuzzFeed, along with a couple other websites.

End of Interview:

For more from Kasen, visit his website, like his Facebook page, and follow him on Twitter.

Get a copy of How to Pull the Stick Out of Your Ass from Amazon US or Amazon UK.

 



from The IndieView http://bit.ly/2EUk7MP

IndieView with Kasen James, author of How to Pull the Stick Out of Your Ass

Thursday, December 27, 2018

The North Face Tech Glacier 1/4 Zip Fleece Review

The North Face Tech Glacier Quarter Zip Fleece Review

The North Face Tech Glacier 1/4 Zip Fleece Sweater is one of the most popular fleece garments ever made. It's been one of the North Face's most popular items for years, but it's also a very respectable fleece pullover than can be used year-round for serious hiking and backpacking.

Fleece 101

I carry a 1/4 zip fleece sweater on every hike or backpacking trip I take and have done for the past 15+ years. While there are many types, weights, and textures of fleece pullovers you can buy, they all share a few properties that make them ideal as an insulating layer for hiking and backpacking.

First off, fleece is a great insulator and will remain warm even when it gets damp or wet. It's highly breathable and wicking, making it an excellent mid-layer under a rain jacket in cool or wet weather. Fleece garments are durable and long lasting. They are machine washable without needing any special care and can be dried in a clothes dryer without shrinking. Being synthetic, fleece is moth-proof and doesn't require special storage when it's not in use. I like wool sweaters as much as the next guy, but they're not nearly as durable and easy to care for as fleece and don't last nearly as long.

Tech Glacier 1/4 Zip

The Tech Glacier 1/4 zip is a 200 weight fleece pullover with a smooth interior and exterior. It feels warm when you out it on but it's highly breathable and dries quickly like all fleece garments. It's cut with a relaxed fit, but true to size and available in a wide range of colors. The least popular colors are often marked down, if you're looking for a bargain, and don't care what color you get.

My uniform - TNF Tech Glacier Quarter Zip in Blue Green
My uniform – TNF Tech Glacier Quarter Zip in Blue Green

The Tech Glacier has a collar which will cover the front and back of your neck when it's fully zipped up. The zipper unzips down to sternum level and is a great way to vent extra heat if you're feeling too warm. I wear mine year round, on cool spring and autumn days as an outer layer, or as a mid-layer under a rain shell or synthetic vest in winter. I almost always wear a fleece under a rain jacket because it prevents the conduction of body heat through a wet jacket.

I bunch my fleece pullover up as a pillow when I'm camping or I'll sleep with it on if I'm cold. In fact, I rarely travel anywhere without a fleece pullover because it's such a lightweight and useful layer to carry. It even passes my 80 year-old mother's inspection when I visit and need to dress up for a casual dinner.

I've owned many different fleece pullovers over the years, in different styles, textures, weights, but none have lasted as long or been used as much as my basic quarter-zip fleece pullovers. If you're looking for a flexible mid-layer garment that can also be used for insulation during the warmer months, you'll be hard pressed to find a better value than The North Face Tech Glacier 1/4 Fleece Pullover. I own two of them and use them all the time.

Disclosure: The author purchased this item.

Editor's note: Help support this site by making your next gear purchase through one of the links above. Click a link, buy what you need, and the seller will contribute a portion of the purchase price to support SectionHiker's unsponsored gear reviews, articles, and hiking guides.

 

The post The North Face Tech Glacier 1/4 Zip Fleece Review appeared first on Section Hikers Backpacking Blog.



from Section Hikers Backpacking Blog http://bit.ly/2ThQZCB

Wednesday, December 26, 2018

New Sleeping Pad R-Value Standard FAQ: ASTM FF3340

R-Value Testing at Therm-a-Rest - Photo courtesy of Therm-a-rest
R-Value Test Machine at Therm-a-Rest – Photo courtesy of Therm-a-Rest.

A New Outdoor Industry Standard

ASTM International passed a new R-Value Sleeping Pad Standard (FF3340-18) last month that will be rolled out to consumers in 2020. It defines a rigorous and reliable methodology for measuring the R-Value of all sleeping pads, including air mattresses, self-inflating pads, and foam pads.

I recently spoke with Brandon Bowers and Greg Dean, both from Therm-a-Rest, about the new R-value standard, and here's a summary of our conversation. The questions were mine, but I've paraphrased their responses below for readability. Any errors in translation are my own.

What problem does the new sleeping pad R-value standard address?

While many manufacturers provide R-Values for their sleeping pads today, there's never been a consistent way of measuring them so you can reliably compare the insulation value of pads from different manufacturers. The new standard addresses this issue. Those manufacturers who provide R-values for their sleeping pads already will need to test them again to bring their pads into compliance with the new standard. Pad manufacturers that only provide temperature ratings today will probably be required by outdoor retailers to start measuring them and publishing the results. For example, REI and MEC were instrumental in facilitating the widespread adoption of sleeping bag temperature ratings and educating consumers on how to understand what they mean. Both were involved in the definition of the new R-value standard as well.

What are R-Values?

R-Value measures how well an object resists the flow of heat from one side to another. The higher the R-value, the greater the resistance, and the better its insulating properties. When applied to sleeping pads, R-value measures a pad's ability to keep your body heat from passing through the pad and into the ground. Sleeping pads aren't designed to be warm, so much as to resist the transfer of heat. Highly insulated pads will usually feel warmer because they keep your body heat close.

What is the new R-Value Testing Process?

The test method measures the thermal resistance of sleeping pads using a two-plate apparatus. The pad is sandwiched between a hot plate and a cold plate and the R-value is measured in three different locations on the pad. The same test is run on three identical pads and the results are averaged together.

Are there any automated testing tools for measuring the new R-values?

Testing hardware for measuring R-values, as defined by the new standard, is already available from a company called Thermetrics. The R-value test methodology and calibration scheme was kept simple to make R-value testing affordable by smaller brands with fewer capital resources to purchase expensive equipment. Hopefully, they will also see the advantage of publishing standardized R-values for their sleeping pads.

How much does a Thermetrics R-value testing machine cost?

$50,000.

Will independent testing labs be responsible for testing sleeping pad R-values or will that be left up to the manufacturers themselves?

It's too early in the process to know what will be required. The standard was just approved. KSU (Kansas State University), which is lab that does a lot of the sleeping bag temperature ratings for the outdoor industry, has opted not to do R-value testing for sleeping pads because they want to stay focused on their core competency and not dilute it.

Why are R-values a better way to measure insulation value than temperature ratings?

An R-value is a physical measurement that doesn't require a lot of qualifiers to interpret. For example, don't have to know whether a person using the sleeping pad is a man or a woman, whether they're wearing long underwear, or wearing a hat when the test is performed. This makes it very simple for people to understand and compare two pads.

Are R-values additive? Can you stack multiple pads together to create an insulation surface that is the sum of its parts?

Yes, the R-values of sleeping pads are additive, provided that there is no air gap between them.

Which will be warmer: an air mattress placed on top of a foam pad or a foam pad placed on top of an air mattress?

Sleeping pad R-values don't measure pad warmth, but their resistance to heat loss. As long as there isn't an air gap between the pads, they'll have the same additive R-value no matter how they're stacked.

Does the moisture in your breath, when you blow up a pad by mouth, reduce or alter the R-value of a Therm-a-Rest sleeping pad?

It might have an effect over the long term in extreme temperatures, but it won't have any effect in normal use.

How does letting some of the air out of an inflatable sleeping pad affect its R-Value?

It might reduce it by 5-10%, but that's a guess.

Are there any other factors that can reduce the R-value of a sleeping pad after extended use?

Synthetic or feather insulation may compress over time.

What are the different design variables that alter the R-values of Therm-a-Rest's sleeping pads?

The number of internal chambers, radiant layers, and fabric thickness.

How well do the R-values of Therm-a-Rest's existing sleeping pads correlate with measurements under the new R-value standard?

Everything will change a little bit because our existing R-value ratings were done in a cold room, which is a different testing environment. But we've always used R-values to rate our sleeping pads and we already own a Thermetrics R-value testing machine.

How will the R-values or temperature ratings of other sleeping pad manufacturers be affected by the new R-value standards?

Some manufacturers will have to make major adjustments to their sleeping pad ratings.

Is there agreement on how R-values will be communicated to consumers in manufacturer or retailer product listings? For example, the EN13537 sleeping bag temperature ratings are documented in a standard way across manufacturers and retailers.

Not at this time. Therm-a-Rest will be undertaking a major consumer education campaign in 2019 to help consumers understand R-values and the new R-Value standard.

Philip: Thanks guys. I appreciate the background information and think my readers will find it informative.

Published: 12/2018.

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from Section Hikers Backpacking Blog http://bit.ly/2Q0L96B

Tuesday, December 25, 2018

Raffle: Enter for a Chance to Win a Six Moon Designs Lunar Solo Ultralight Tent

Lunar Solo Raffle

The Six Moon Designs Lunar Solo is one of the most popular ultralight tents available today. Made with waterproof siliconized polyester (silpoly), it's a single wall trekking pole tent that weighs 26 ounces (740 g). It is a six-sided shelter, shaped like a half pyramid, with a side door and vestibule area that's good for gear storage or cooking in rainy weather. The single side door is made of mesh for maximum ventilation and the tent is designed to be set up using a single trekking pole. For more details, see my recent Lunar Solo Gear Review.

Deadline to Enter

The deadline to enter this raffle is Wednesday, January 2, 2019, at midnight PST.

Rules

  • All raffle entrants will have one chance to win.
  • Raffle entrants who submit more than one entry will be disqualified.
  • The item being raffled is a Six Moon Designs Lunar Solo Tent with an MSRP of $200.00. The item is a manufacturer sample in near mint condition.
  • The winner will be selected randomly from all valid entries and notified by email. Failure to respond to email in 3 days may result in prize forfeiture.
  • The winner will be notified by email and listed on our Raffle Winners page.
  • The prize winners may live anywhere.
  • If you have any questions, leave a comment.

To Enter

To enter this random raffle for a chance to win a free Lunar Solo Tent, complete the short 5 question survey about hiking footwear by clicking on this link. 

Survey: Hiking Boots and Trail Shoe Preferences

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from Section Hikers Backpacking Blog http://bit.ly/2AhGU1e

Sunday, December 23, 2018

10 Best Winter Backpacking Tents of 2018-2019

10 Best Winter Backpacking Tents

Winter backpacking tents need to be a good deal stronger than regular three season tents if you are camping in exposed windy terrain that is subject to heavy snow loads. The strongest and most wind resistant tents are wedge or dome-shaped and freestanding, so they are completely sell supporting. You still need to secure them to the ground to keep them from blowing away in wind, but freestanding tents can be set up on any surface including open rock ledges or climber's portaledges, providing added flexibility and increased safety because you can get out of the weather more quickly.

They also need to be more comfortable and spacious because you have to spend more time in them given the lack of daylight and shorter days that accompany winter weather. Added vestibule space is convenient for storing gear and keeping snow-covered items outside the living space to cut down on internal condensation, although they do weigh more. They can also be used for cooking and melting snow under cover when conditions outside are poor. Good ventilation is equally important, again to reduce internal condensation, and to vent dangerous gasses if you cook or fart inside the tent.

Make / Model Type Size Doors Min Weight Price
MSR Advance Pro Wedge 2 Person 1 2 lb. 14 oz. $549
Black Diamond El Dorado Wedge 2 Person 1 4 lb. 8 oz. $699
NEMO Tenshi 2 Wedge 2 Person 1 3 lb. 14 oz. $699
Hilleberg Soulo Dome 1 Person 1 4 lb. 7 oz. $694
Black Diamond First Light Wedge 2 person 1 2 lbs 13 oz $370
Hilleberg Unna Dome 1 Person 1 4 lb. 7 oz. $680
The North Face Assault 2 Wedge 2 Person 1 3 lb. 4 oz. $589
Rab Latok Mountain 2 Wedge 2 Person 1 4 lb. 1 oz. $650
Hilleberg Allak Dome 2 Person 2 6 lb. 2 oz. $990
Big Sky Chinook 2P Dome 2 Person 2 4 lbs $550

1. MSR Advance Pro 2

The MSR Advance Pro is lightweight, freestanding tent that weighs just 2 lbs 14 oz. Designed for high altitude mountaineering, its steep sides maximize interior room while shedding winds. Dual carbon fiber tent poles are anchored in sleeves and crossed overhead, providing the ability to handle heavy snow loads. In addition to the door, front and rear vents help remove moisture and reduce internal condensation, even in the harshest conditions.

Check for the latest price at:
Moosejaw | Amazon

2. Black Diamond El Dorado

Black Diamond Eldorado
Black Diamond makes several other freestanding tents that look like the El Dorado, but it is the roomiest, longest and strongest, designed for taller individuals and more gear. Weighing 4 lbs 8 oz, the El Dorado has two crossed aluminum poles which are secured in the tent's interior. The walls are made with a breathable waterproof fabric to help vent condensation while front and rear top vents promote greater airflow. A separate front vestibule is also available, but it is not freestanding.

Check for the latest price at:
Campsaver | Black Diamond

3. NEMO Tenshi 2

Nemo Tenshi 2 Winter Tent
Weighing in at 3 lbs 14 oz, the NEMO Tenshi 2 is a single wall, four season tent made with a waterproof/breathable fabric to vent internal condensation. It has roof vents, a front and rear window that provide excellent ventilation, and is available with an optional vestibule with a transparent front window for gear storage and cooking in challenging weather. External DAC poles provide a strong shelter while over-sized guy loops let you anchor the tent with backcountry skiing or mountaineering gear instead of stakes.

Check for the latest price at:
REI | CampsaverMoosejaw

4. Hilleberg Soulo

The Hilleberg Soulo is a one person double-wall freestanding tent designed for 4 season use. It has a large front vestibule that provides access and ventilation and can be used for cooking or gear storage in poor weather. Weighing 4 lbs 7 oz, it is tremendously strong and can be pitched just about anywhere. The inner tent can hung inside the outer rain fly after it has been set up, a desirable feature to keep the inner tent dry if it is raining during setup. Most Hilleberg tents have this capability.

Check for the latest price at:
Campsaver | Moosejaw

5. Black Diamond First Light Tent

Black Diamond First Light Tent
The Black Diamond First Light is a wedge-shaped two person tent with a single front door. It's fast and easy to set up with two internal crossing poles. An optional front vestibule is also available. Weighing just 2 lbs 13 oz, the First Light is a single wall tent made with a water-resistant and breathable fabric with two covered vents for internal ventilation. Read our First Light Review.

Check for the latest price at:
Black Diamond | Moosejaw

6. Hilleberg Unna

Hilleberg Unna
The Hilleberg Unna is a 1-person dome-style freestanding tent that weighs 4 lbs 7 oz. It is ideal for trips in any season where low weight is a high priority, but where the terrain makes for tricky pitching conditions. Rather than a vestibule, the Unna has a spacious interior that easily accommodates the occupant and gear. The corner of the inner tent can be detached to create a large protected area to cook, pack, or store gear.

Check for the latest price at:
Campsaver | Moosejaw

7. The North Face Assault 2

The North Face Assault 2
The North Face Assault 2 is a rugged, single-wall expedition tent with a pole-supported ventilation system for increased stability. Sized for two, the 3 lb 4 oz Assault 2 is made with a breathable laminate to vent moisture, with a font door and rear escape hatch. Crossed poles make setup fast and easy. Dual top vents increase breathability, while ample ceiling tabs allow for hanging a stove, gear loft, or drying lines.

Check for the latest price at:
REI | Backcountry

8. Rab Latok Mountain 2

Rab Latok Mountain Summit 2
The Rab Latok Mountain 2 is a single wall tent made with breathable 3 layer eVent fabric. It has two internal crossed poles for strength and is easy to set up in poor weather. A rear vent provides additional airflow and internal humidity reduction. Weighing 4 lb. 1 oz, the tent can be guyed out for use with skis and mountaineering tools, while a 70 denier nylon floor is provided for enhanced durability and waterproofing. A separate front vestibule is sold separately.

Check for the latest price at:
Campsaver | Moosejaw

9. Hilleberg Allak

Hilleberg Allak
The Allak is a comfortable and rugged two-person freestanding dome tent with two large vestibule doors and large ceiling vents that provide excellent ventilation and livability. Deep pole sleeves ensure excellent wind resistance and are large enough to accept double poles for maximum strength. Weighing 6 lbs 2 oz, the Allak's comfortable ceiling height and long length will also appeal to taller users. If you've never owned a Hilleberg Tent, you'll be blown away by the quality of the materials and construction.

Check for the latest price at:
Campsaver | Moosejaw

10. Big Sky Chinook 2P

Big Sky Chinook 2P

The Big Sky Chinook 2P is a freestanding dome-style two person tent with two doors. The three pole construction is very strong and storm-worthy, but the tent can be set up with two poles to save weight. The inner tent is available in all mesh or with solid breathable sides to make the tent less drafty in cold and windy weather. Interior vents help prevent internal condensation. Weighing 4 lbs, the Chinook 2P can be set up fly first in rainy weather to keep the inner tent dry. Read our Chinook Review.

Check for the latest price at:
Big Sky 

Winter Backpacking Tent Evaluation Criteria

When evaluating winter tents, it helps to research the climate conditions you expect to use the tent in, as this will inform the degree of tent pole strength and ventilation required.

Pole Architecture: Many winter tents have several crossed poles, anchored inside or outside the tent walls. Exterior poles that are anchored in sleeves are much stronger that poles that connect to an inner tent using clips or velcro tabs. They're much more wind resistant and capable of withstanding heavier snow loads.

Ventilation: Important to minimize and reduce internal condensation. This is achieved by keeping the door(s) open when feasible, through peak and side vents, and in some cases through the use of breathable wall fabrics. You can never have too much ventilation in a winter tent, although the addition of doors and zippers can result in increased weight.

Interior Space: Winter tents designed for high alpine mountaineering are often cramped because weight savings are so critical when you have to climb many thousands of feet to reach your destination. When selecting a winter tent be realistic about your length and width requirements, particularly when choosing a two-person wedge style tent, as livability can be compromised.

Number of Doors: Tents designed to hold two occupants are more comfortable and convenient to use if they have two doors and vestibules because you can come and go without waking your tent partner. Dome style tents often provide greater covered vestibule storage, which can make a significant different in livability.

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The post 10 Best Winter Backpacking Tents of 2018-2019 appeared first on Section Hikers Backpacking Blog.



from Section Hikers Backpacking Blog http://bit.ly/2SpscMA

IndieView with Tom Maremaa, author of Reykjavik

For me, novels take on a life all their own if the characters won't let go, and in this case, Nathalie and Andrei did just that. They wouldn't let go. I began living and breathing the lives of these characters, writing about them as if they were part of my family, sharing their lives with my wife, who later worked hard and brilliantly to edit the book and understand these characters, what made them tick, what motivated their actions, what made them real in the best sense of the word. 

Tom Maremaa – 23 December 2018

The Back Flap

Revenge is a dish best served … on ice. And spiked with a bitter taste of family betrayals, geopolitical conflicts and memories, all starting in Reykjavik, in the land of ice and volcanoes.

Tom Maremaa's daring, provocative novel begins on the day President Reagan is shot when Dylan Rose, a young rebel without a cause, undergoes a major change in life. He must grow up and choose to follow the events of the Cold War, leading him in time to the Reykjavik Summit between Reagan and Gorbachev in October, 1986. As a young journalist, he comes of age, and begins a quest that takes him to all corners of the globe.

History pivots on the promise of the Summit while the Cold War leaders struggle to reach an agreement on limiting their staggering and deadly arsenals of nuclear weapons, with the world teetering on the brink of Armageddon. Astonishingly, the agreement hinges on a single word. Is that even possible?

But there's more to come, like Dylan's chance encounter with his former teacher of Russian from Berkeley, a woman of remarkable intellect, a brash and brilliant woman, on the eve of the Summit. And her secret fling, which he later discovers, with a chivalrous Soviet nuclear scientist whose loyalty to his Kremlin masters is destined to come under fire.

That's just the beginning of this rich and engaging family chronicle, with roots in Nabokov, Pamuk and Tolstoy, as recounted by the journalist — a novel that spans more than four decades of geopolitical turmoil and strife.

Reykjavik: A Novel takes us beyond the events of the Summit in Iceland, as we witness the fall of the Berlin Wall and eventual dissolution of the Soviet empire. History unravels when the Soviet Union comes apart, unleashing a fusillade of dark, violent forces. Oligarchs appear and take control. The teacher of Russian finds her life turned upside down in the years that follow, transformed forever. Intrigue and espionage play out — with devastating consequences — on the post-Cold War stage between America and the new Russian Federation.

In the end, as readers, we come away from this richly detailed novel having experienced the world of love and geopolitics in ways we haven't seen or felt before.

About the book

What is the book about?

Passion always dictates form. My passion for this narrative took shape over a period of years. The seeds were planted a long time ago, drawing on my memories of Reykjavik back in the 1980s and the Summit in 1986, when Reagan and Gorbachev met to decide the fate of the world.

At the time, the world was teetering on the brink of Armageddon, a dangerous and perverse period in history, with nuclear missiles from the US and Soviet Union pointed at each other, within a time window of 30 minutes from launch. Can you really believe that kind of madness? It still boggles my mind. I mean, we had reached the point where mutually assured destruction (MAD) was the order of the day. Once launched, the missiles could not be stopped or return from their targets, the gravity's rainbow of their paths impossible to change. Millions would be dead within minutes, the world literally blown to pieces. I'd been living with that for years as a young writer, and even now it stuns me when I think about it. I knew something about Reagan, had followed his rise to power, and applauded his willingness to meet with Gorbachev and end this nuclear stalement. As it happened, I had come to California in the 1960s for graduate school at Berkeley when Reagan was governor and lived through the Dr. Strangelove period depicted in Stanley Kubrick's movie with Peter Sellers. I had grown up with The Bomb, but not by any means loving it.

Anything was possible, the world gone mad. And Reagan, to his credit, wanted to rid the planet of these weapons. He and Gorbachev met a number of times, culminating in the Reykjavik Summit, when they knocked heads to figure out a way to reduce, and ultimately eliminate these monstrous nuclear arsenals on both sides. Meanwhile, the Soviet Union was coming apart. Under the yoke of Soviet rule, people in Eastern Europe – in countries like Poland, the Baltics, East Germany – were growing more and more dissatisfied with the quality of their lives, restless now, hungry for freedom, resistant to the forces of oppression, all of that. Against this backdrop, the elements of my novel began to come together.

We as readers land in Berlin on the eve of the fall of the Wall, in November 1989 (as I did personally), then beyond to the 1990s when the Soviet Union collapses and a new class of oligarchs emerges to rule and take power and grab the wealth of the country, which was enormous and ripe for the pickings. In the story we return to Reykjavik in 1996 to hear David Bowie perform, then later in the 2000s to visit the gravesite of Bobby Fischer, the extraordinary chess master who is buried in Iceland, and who beat Boris Spassky in 1972 in the chess match of century, and finally, we taste the consequences of revenge all the way up to the present. The consequences, well, can be quite bad, as the younger generation, the youth of today, emerge and take power and control away from their elders, and set things right. That's how we evolve, how history plays out.

When did you start writing the book?

Years ago, can't remember exactly when. You try to dig deep into the wellsprings of feeling and imagination, and trust your instincts when you sit down to compose. As a young writer and journalist, I spent much of my time traveling, writing and reporting, stretching myself and learning my craft, and as it happened, my travels took me to various cities and countries depicted in the narrative.

I tapped into those streams of memory and drew on my experiences back in Berkeley, California during the 1980s, a turbulent time, much anxiety in the air, tensions between East and West, and in Reykjavik, which became the center of my novel, and in Europe before and after the fall of the Berlin Wall. I grew up speaking a half-dozen languages as a typical polyglot, like the central character in the novel, Nathalie Campbell, who teaches Russian in Berkeley and is enticed to work as a "translator," if you will, at the Reykjavik Summit in 1986. How was she enticed? And by whom? And were their consequences? Yes, those are questions that my novel attempts to answer, although the reader must ultimately decide for themselves.

How long did it take you to write it?

A lifetime, plus four years.

Where did you get the idea from?

It came to me, rather than my getting it from someplace. Before too long, the seeds broke through the fertile garden of memory and started to grow into what the novel was to become. And then, seemingly on their own, the characters in the narrative began to haunt my dreams.

One night Nathalie Campbell appeared, then Andrei Heilemann, both professionals in their respective fields, one a teacher of literature and the other a nuclear scientist, pulled together by the forces of nature, or history, or some combination, their lives intersecting at precisely the moment in time when it mattered the most, when each had to give up something of themselves and change direction in life.

Nathalie Campbell is the central character in the narrative, and as she came to me in my dreams, I began to see her as a kind of everywoman, an anima type, a woman you could not easily forget, a woman who kept you spellbound, a woman whom you could love yet not ever truly know, being somehow elusive, fleeting, magical, a woman with great depth and feeling, a woman of the world with many stories to tell. Does that make sense? Probably not. Even now, having written the book, I still can't figure her out. Andrei Heilemann, the Soviet scientist who defects to the West, was my neighbor down the street, the colleague at work, the man whom I knew, not as a brilliant nuclear scientist, but simply a fellow I could depend on in a crisis, a good man, perhaps even a great man, yet a man with a past, a man with a vengeful brother, a man swept up in the torrents of history, caught in its dangerous cross-currents and multiplying dark forces.

For me, novels take on a life all their own if the characters won't let go, and in this case, Nathalie and Andrei did just that. They wouldn't let go. I began living and breathing the lives of these characters, writing about them as if they were part of my family, sharing their lives with my wife, who later worked hard and brilliantly to edit the book and understand these characters, what made them tick, what motivated their actions, what made them real in the best sense of the word.

The story of Nathalie and Andrei's personal lives seemed important and needed to be filled in. Another character appeared, much later. Dylan Rose, the probing, inquisitive journalist, appeared to tell their story, the story of a family caught in the crosswinds of huge geopolitical changes. And of course, there had to be the resentment of the younger brother in the old Soviet Union, whose anger at the fall of Empire could not be underestimated or denied, the embodiment of all that happened when the Soviet Union crumbled and fell apart, and a new class of oligarchs emerged. He would not rest. He would go after his older brother who defected to the West, and do it with a vengeance.

Were there any parts of the book where you struggled?

The entire narrative was a struggle because the lives of the main characters were filled with grief and loss, revenge and betrayal. I felt their struggles on every page of composition. The story couldn't be told any other way.

What came easily?

None of it came easily. Every book is a struggle for life, and this one was no exception.

Are your characters entirely fictitious or have you borrowed from real world people you know?

Good question. Don't know that I have a good answer. Once the characters and narrative began to take shape, they became real to me. For historical purposes, I was able find the unclassified documents from the Reykjavik Summit, released in 2004 by the State Department into the public, and then review the many books and articles written on Reagan, Gorbachev and the Summit. It gave me some understanding of the "official" version of events, but nothing really below the surface. I kept digging and digging to find the missing pieces, the backstory, the untold events. My novel was an attempt to get to the "truth" of the Summit and how it affected the collapse of the Soviet Union, the fall of the Berlin Wall, the rise of a new class of ruthless oligarchs in the new Soviet Federation, oligarchs with global reach and command, why the new leadership in Russia felt the way they did when the Empire collapsed, the degree of resentment toward the West, toward the US as the lone global superpower, and why that mattered, why it was part of the motivation by the current leadership to divide the West, restore the Russian Federation to its former glory, all that retribution, moral equivalence, what-about-ism that you get hit with in the news today. Reykjavik puts it all in perspective, so you can see where it came from, how it evolved and morphed into our present situation in relations between East and West. That's probably why I had to write the book. No, not probably. That's why I wrote the book.

Reykjavik relies on a confessional technique as a way of telling the story of Nathalie and Andrei's lives. And the way a story is told has a major impact on how the reader experiences the narrative and whether it comes to life, whether it breathes and rings true. As a writer, you have a few choices, like third-person omniscient, second-person (the you narrative, I call it), and first-person, as you find in most novels these days. But to me, the first-person technique can get boring very fast, because you have a limited field of view, the story is told through the eyes of a single person. It's much more interesting to tell a story in the first-person as it's told to that person, with multiple voices, and greater depth of character. In effect, there are many characters, as in real life, with first-person stories, all woven together in the narrative. It's a technique that Sebald uses brilliantly in Austerlitz because it takes you inside the mind and experience of not just the narrator but the main character who tells his story to the narrator.

We all know how important it is for writers to read. Are there any particular authors that have influenced how you write and, if so, how have they influenced you?

Joyce, Nabokov, Pynchon. And lately, Bolano, Coetzee, Franzen.

Do you have a target reader?

A reader of literary fiction who appreciates works that aren't genre, aren't necessarily plot-driven, a reader who loves literature.

About Writing

Do you have a writing process? If so can you please describe it?

Typically, I plant the seeds for a narrative based on characters that somehow take hold and want their stories to be told. I may have six or seven stories in the works. Over time, one of them will emerge and force itself into consciousness. Then, I simply become an instrument for allowing that story to run, spill out, move through time and space. I'll go for a streak, then pull back, catch my breath, and see where I am. I try not to force myself onto a story, compel its creation, muscle the prose. Your writing will be as true and deep as you're feeling, said Gertrude Stein, when it's running truest and deepest. And again, passion dictates form. There can be no great art without passion, as Stein reiterated.

Do you outline? If so, do you do so extensively or just chapter headings and a couple of sentences?

No outlines, never. No chapter headings until much later, like after you've written the chapter. Outlines are for writers who are focused on plot twists and turns. I focus on characters and where they take me in the narrative.

Do you edit as you go or wait until you've finished?

I edit somewhere in between the first pass and the final pass. I try to keep the critic at bay and allow the work to come to life spontaneously. I write to discover, not knowing what each sentence will be beforehand. Later, I'll revisit the text and revise, revise, revise until I think I've got it right. There's a 20-page passage in Joyce's Finnegans Wake (Anna Livia Plurabelle) that took the master 1600 hours to create. That's 8 hours per day, 7 days a week for 6 months. Dedication to editing, learning to think like an editor, make every word count, as my editor at Morrow once told me – all of that is important. But you can't let the editor interfere with the first draft, with the initial burst of composition. You must ask the editor to step aside, leave the room, grab a cup of coffee, take a walk —  until you've got a draft that you can live with. Then, ask the editor to come back inside and sharpen her blue pencil.

Did you hire a professional editor?

My wife is my editor and she's fantastic: she has a keen eye for detail, mistakes, typos, illogic, lazy sentences, punctuation errors. I'm happy that she's willing to take on my 100,000 word novels and iterate through them. Bless her!

Do you listen to music while you write? If yes, what gets the fingers tapping?

Oh, yes. I have a playlist of music from a variety of sources. I like jazz, rock, classical, music that evokes a time and place in memory, music that inspires and touches the soul. Remember, poetry is essentially music put to words. Prose is about music orchestrated in paragraphs. And yes, paragraphs are emotional, sentences are not. I strive to create paragraphs that ring true, like notes in a musical composition.

About Publishing

Did you submit your work to Agents?

Yes.

What made you decide to go Indie, whether self-publishing or with an indie publisher? Was it a particular event or a gradual process?

Literary fiction is an endangered species. Only one out of ten works of fiction fall into that category and the numbers are declining. Indie is the only way to keep literary fiction alive, writing that is multilayered, complex, imaginative, character and language-driven. Ultimately, the reader is the big winner because they'll come to your work with fresh eyes and see the world as you see it.

Did you get your book cover professionally done or did you do it yourself?

Professional.

Do you have a marketing plan for the book or are you just winging it?

No.

Any advice that you would like to give to other newbies considering becoming Indie authors?

Trust your instincts. Avoid the crowd of folks offering advice, any advice like this, even if it's good. Unless you've grown up reading genre fiction, like mysteries or science fiction, you'll be better off trying something that's original, not genre. Learn a trade, so you can make a decent living and not be dependent on your writing to pay the bills. Your writing will thank you. You'll be a carpenter who writes, a software engineer who writes, a travel agent who writes, a teacher who writes — rather than A WRITER. Life will be much easier for you, and you'll be more productive, you won't repeat yourself and burn out.

End of Interview:

For more from Tom, visit his website.

Get your copy of Reykjavik from Amazon US or Amazon UK.



from The IndieView http://bit.ly/2rPT7FI

IndieView with Tom Maremaa, author of Reykjavik

For me, novels take on a life all their own if the characters won’t let go, and in this case, Nathalie and Andrei did just that. They wouldn’t let go. I began living and breathing the lives of these characters, writing about them as if they were part of my family, sharing their lives with my wife, who later worked hard and brilliantly to edit the book and understand these characters, what made them tick, what motivated their actions, what made them real in the best sense of the word. 

Tom Maremaa – 23 December 2018

The Back Flap

Revenge is a dish best served … on ice. And spiked with a bitter taste of family betrayals, geopolitical conflicts and memories, all starting in Reykjavik, in the land of ice and volcanoes.

Tom Maremaa’s daring, provocative novel begins on the day President Reagan is shot when Dylan Rose, a young rebel without a cause, undergoes a major change in life. He must grow up and choose to follow the events of the Cold War, leading him in time to the Reykjavik Summit between Reagan and Gorbachev in October, 1986. As a young journalist, he comes of age, and begins a quest that takes him to all corners of the globe.

History pivots on the promise of the Summit while the Cold War leaders struggle to reach an agreement on limiting their staggering and deadly arsenals of nuclear weapons, with the world teetering on the brink of Armageddon. Astonishingly, the agreement hinges on a single word. Is that even possible?

But there’s more to come, like Dylan’s chance encounter with his former teacher of Russian from Berkeley, a woman of remarkable intellect, a brash and brilliant woman, on the eve of the Summit. And her secret fling, which he later discovers, with a chivalrous Soviet nuclear scientist whose loyalty to his Kremlin masters is destined to come under fire.

That’s just the beginning of this rich and engaging family chronicle, with roots in Nabokov, Pamuk and Tolstoy, as recounted by the journalist — a novel that spans more than four decades of geopolitical turmoil and strife.

Reykjavik: A Novel takes us beyond the events of the Summit in Iceland, as we witness the fall of the Berlin Wall and eventual dissolution of the Soviet empire. History unravels when the Soviet Union comes apart, unleashing a fusillade of dark, violent forces. Oligarchs appear and take control. The teacher of Russian finds her life turned upside down in the years that follow, transformed forever. Intrigue and espionage play out — with devastating consequences — on the post-Cold War stage between America and the new Russian Federation.

In the end, as readers, we come away from this richly detailed novel having experienced the world of love and geopolitics in ways we haven’t seen or felt before.

About the book

What is the book about?

Passion always dictates form. My passion for this narrative took shape over a period of years. The seeds were planted a long time ago, drawing on my memories of Reykjavik back in the 1980s and the Summit in 1986, when Reagan and Gorbachev met to decide the fate of the world.

At the time, the world was teetering on the brink of Armageddon, a dangerous and perverse period in history, with nuclear missiles from the US and Soviet Union pointed at each other, within a time window of 30 minutes from launch. Can you really believe that kind of madness? It still boggles my mind. I mean, we had reached the point where mutually assured destruction (MAD) was the order of the day. Once launched, the missiles could not be stopped or return from their targets, the gravity’s rainbow of their paths impossible to change. Millions would be dead within minutes, the world literally blown to pieces. I’d been living with that for years as a young writer, and even now it stuns me when I think about it. I knew something about Reagan, had followed his rise to power, and applauded his willingness to meet with Gorbachev and end this nuclear stalement. As it happened, I had come to California in the 1960s for graduate school at Berkeley when Reagan was governor and lived through the Dr. Strangelove period depicted in Stanley Kubrick’s movie with Peter Sellers. I had grown up with The Bomb, but not by any means loving it.

Anything was possible, the world gone mad. And Reagan, to his credit, wanted to rid the planet of these weapons. He and Gorbachev met a number of times, culminating in the Reykjavik Summit, when they knocked heads to figure out a way to reduce, and ultimately eliminate these monstrous nuclear arsenals on both sides. Meanwhile, the Soviet Union was coming apart. Under the yoke of Soviet rule, people in Eastern Europe – in countries like Poland, the Baltics, East Germany – were growing more and more dissatisfied with the quality of their lives, restless now, hungry for freedom, resistant to the forces of oppression, all of that. Against this backdrop, the elements of my novel began to come together.

We as readers land in Berlin on the eve of the fall of the Wall, in November 1989 (as I did personally), then beyond to the 1990s when the Soviet Union collapses and a new class of oligarchs emerges to rule and take power and grab the wealth of the country, which was enormous and ripe for the pickings. In the story we return to Reykjavik in 1996 to hear David Bowie perform, then later in the 2000s to visit the gravesite of Bobby Fischer, the extraordinary chess master who is buried in Iceland, and who beat Boris Spassky in 1972 in the chess match of century, and finally, we taste the consequences of revenge all the way up to the present. The consequences, well, can be quite bad, as the younger generation, the youth of today, emerge and take power and control away from their elders, and set things right. That’s how we evolve, how history plays out.

When did you start writing the book?

Years ago, can’t remember exactly when. You try to dig deep into the wellsprings of feeling and imagination, and trust your instincts when you sit down to compose. As a young writer and journalist, I spent much of my time traveling, writing and reporting, stretching myself and learning my craft, and as it happened, my travels took me to various cities and countries depicted in the narrative.

I tapped into those streams of memory and drew on my experiences back in Berkeley, California during the 1980s, a turbulent time, much anxiety in the air, tensions between East and West, and in Reykjavik, which became the center of my novel, and in Europe before and after the fall of the Berlin Wall. I grew up speaking a half-dozen languages as a typical polyglot, like the central character in the novel, Nathalie Campbell, who teaches Russian in Berkeley and is enticed to work as a “translator,” if you will, at the Reykjavik Summit in 1986. How was she enticed? And by whom? And were their consequences? Yes, those are questions that my novel attempts to answer, although the reader must ultimately decide for themselves.

How long did it take you to write it?

A lifetime, plus four years.

Where did you get the idea from?

It came to me, rather than my getting it from someplace. Before too long, the seeds broke through the fertile garden of memory and started to grow into what the novel was to become. And then, seemingly on their own, the characters in the narrative began to haunt my dreams.

One night Nathalie Campbell appeared, then Andrei Heilemann, both professionals in their respective fields, one a teacher of literature and the other a nuclear scientist, pulled together by the forces of nature, or history, or some combination, their lives intersecting at precisely the moment in time when it mattered the most, when each had to give up something of themselves and change direction in life.

Nathalie Campbell is the central character in the narrative, and as she came to me in my dreams, I began to see her as a kind of everywoman, an anima type, a woman you could not easily forget, a woman who kept you spellbound, a woman whom you could love yet not ever truly know, being somehow elusive, fleeting, magical, a woman with great depth and feeling, a woman of the world with many stories to tell. Does that make sense? Probably not. Even now, having written the book, I still can’t figure her out. Andrei Heilemann, the Soviet scientist who defects to the West, was my neighbor down the street, the colleague at work, the man whom I knew, not as a brilliant nuclear scientist, but simply a fellow I could depend on in a crisis, a good man, perhaps even a great man, yet a man with a past, a man with a vengeful brother, a man swept up in the torrents of history, caught in its dangerous cross-currents and multiplying dark forces.

For me, novels take on a life all their own if the characters won’t let go, and in this case, Nathalie and Andrei did just that. They wouldn’t let go. I began living and breathing the lives of these characters, writing about them as if they were part of my family, sharing their lives with my wife, who later worked hard and brilliantly to edit the book and understand these characters, what made them tick, what motivated their actions, what made them real in the best sense of the word.

The story of Nathalie and Andrei’s personal lives seemed important and needed to be filled in. Another character appeared, much later. Dylan Rose, the probing, inquisitive journalist, appeared to tell their story, the story of a family caught in the crosswinds of huge geopolitical changes. And of course, there had to be the resentment of the younger brother in the old Soviet Union, whose anger at the fall of Empire could not be underestimated or denied, the embodiment of all that happened when the Soviet Union crumbled and fell apart, and a new class of oligarchs emerged. He would not rest. He would go after his older brother who defected to the West, and do it with a vengeance.

Were there any parts of the book where you struggled?

The entire narrative was a struggle because the lives of the main characters were filled with grief and loss, revenge and betrayal. I felt their struggles on every page of composition. The story couldn’t be told any other way.

What came easily?

None of it came easily. Every book is a struggle for life, and this one was no exception.

Are your characters entirely fictitious or have you borrowed from real world people you know?

Good question. Don’t know that I have a good answer. Once the characters and narrative began to take shape, they became real to me. For historical purposes, I was able find the unclassified documents from the Reykjavik Summit, released in 2004 by the State Department into the public, and then review the many books and articles written on Reagan, Gorbachev and the Summit. It gave me some understanding of the “official” version of events, but nothing really below the surface. I kept digging and digging to find the missing pieces, the backstory, the untold events. My novel was an attempt to get to the “truth” of the Summit and how it affected the collapse of the Soviet Union, the fall of the Berlin Wall, the rise of a new class of ruthless oligarchs in the new Soviet Federation, oligarchs with global reach and command, why the new leadership in Russia felt the way they did when the Empire collapsed, the degree of resentment toward the West, toward the US as the lone global superpower, and why that mattered, why it was part of the motivation by the current leadership to divide the West, restore the Russian Federation to its former glory, all that retribution, moral equivalence, what-about-ism that you get hit with in the news today. Reykjavik puts it all in perspective, so you can see where it came from, how it evolved and morphed into our present situation in relations between East and West. That’s probably why I had to write the book. No, not probably. That’s why I wrote the book.

Reykjavik relies on a confessional technique as a way of telling the story of Nathalie and Andrei’s lives. And the way a story is told has a major impact on how the reader experiences the narrative and whether it comes to life, whether it breathes and rings true. As a writer, you have a few choices, like third-person omniscient, second-person (the you narrative, I call it), and first-person, as you find in most novels these days. But to me, the first-person technique can get boring very fast, because you have a limited field of view, the story is told through the eyes of a single person. It’s much more interesting to tell a story in the first-person as it’s told to that person, with multiple voices, and greater depth of character. In effect, there are many characters, as in real life, with first-person stories, all woven together in the narrative. It’s a technique that Sebald uses brilliantly in Austerlitz because it takes you inside the mind and experience of not just the narrator but the main character who tells his story to the narrator.

We all know how important it is for writers to read. Are there any particular authors that have influenced how you write and, if so, how have they influenced you?

Joyce, Nabokov, Pynchon. And lately, Bolano, Coetzee, Franzen.

Do you have a target reader?

A reader of literary fiction who appreciates works that aren’t genre, aren’t necessarily plot-driven, a reader who loves literature.

About Writing

Do you have a writing process? If so can you please describe it?

Typically, I plant the seeds for a narrative based on characters that somehow take hold and want their stories to be told. I may have six or seven stories in the works. Over time, one of them will emerge and force itself into consciousness. Then, I simply become an instrument for allowing that story to run, spill out, move through time and space. I’ll go for a streak, then pull back, catch my breath, and see where I am. I try not to force myself onto a story, compel its creation, muscle the prose. Your writing will be as true and deep as you’re feeling, said Gertrude Stein, when it’s running truest and deepest. And again, passion dictates form. There can be no great art without passion, as Stein reiterated.

Do you outline? If so, do you do so extensively or just chapter headings and a couple of sentences?

No outlines, never. No chapter headings until much later, like after you’ve written the chapter. Outlines are for writers who are focused on plot twists and turns. I focus on characters and where they take me in the narrative.

Do you edit as you go or wait until you’ve finished?

I edit somewhere in between the first pass and the final pass. I try to keep the critic at bay and allow the work to come to life spontaneously. I write to discover, not knowing what each sentence will be beforehand. Later, I’ll revisit the text and revise, revise, revise until I think I’ve got it right. There’s a 20-page passage in Joyce’s Finnegans Wake (Anna Livia Plurabelle) that took the master 1600 hours to create. That’s 8 hours per day, 7 days a week for 6 months. Dedication to editing, learning to think like an editor, make every word count, as my editor at Morrow once told me – all of that is important. But you can’t let the editor interfere with the first draft, with the initial burst of composition. You must ask the editor to step aside, leave the room, grab a cup of coffee, take a walk —  until you’ve got a draft that you can live with. Then, ask the editor to come back inside and sharpen her blue pencil.

Did you hire a professional editor?

My wife is my editor and she’s fantastic: she has a keen eye for detail, mistakes, typos, illogic, lazy sentences, punctuation errors. I’m happy that she’s willing to take on my 100,000 word novels and iterate through them. Bless her!

Do you listen to music while you write? If yes, what gets the fingers tapping?

Oh, yes. I have a playlist of music from a variety of sources. I like jazz, rock, classical, music that evokes a time and place in memory, music that inspires and touches the soul. Remember, poetry is essentially music put to words. Prose is about music orchestrated in paragraphs. And yes, paragraphs are emotional, sentences are not. I strive to create paragraphs that ring true, like notes in a musical composition.

About Publishing

Did you submit your work to Agents?

Yes.

What made you decide to go Indie, whether self-publishing or with an indie publisher? Was it a particular event or a gradual process?

Literary fiction is an endangered species. Only one out of ten works of fiction fall into that category and the numbers are declining. Indie is the only way to keep literary fiction alive, writing that is multilayered, complex, imaginative, character and language-driven. Ultimately, the reader is the big winner because they’ll come to your work with fresh eyes and see the world as you see it.

Did you get your book cover professionally done or did you do it yourself?

Professional.

Do you have a marketing plan for the book or are you just winging it?

No.

Any advice that you would like to give to other newbies considering becoming Indie authors?

Trust your instincts. Avoid the crowd of folks offering advice, any advice like this, even if it’s good. Unless you’ve grown up reading genre fiction, like mysteries or science fiction, you’ll be better off trying something that’s original, not genre. Learn a trade, so you can make a decent living and not be dependent on your writing to pay the bills. Your writing will thank you. You’ll be a carpenter who writes, a software engineer who writes, a travel agent who writes, a teacher who writes — rather than A WRITER. Life will be much easier for you, and you’ll be more productive, you won’t repeat yourself and burn out.

End of Interview:

For more from Tom, visit his website.

Get your copy of Reykjavik from Amazon US or Amazon UK.



from The IndieView http://bit.ly/2rPT7FI